Lingzhi mushroom:Other Identified Special Species:(28).Ganoderma submubraculum.
✵The article gives records of the herb other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom,(28).Ganoderma submubraculum, its English name, Latin name, property and flavor, with a detailed introduction to the botanical features of these other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom, the growth characteristics, and ecological environment of these fungus species, the features of these fungus species, its pharmacological actions, medicinal efficacy, and administration guide.
Other Identified Special Species of Lingzhi mushroom:(28).Ganoderma submubraculum.
Botanical description: Ganoderma submubraculum Imazeki is a fungus of the Ganodermataceae or Polyporaceae family and Ganoderma genus, it is commonly known as Ganoderma submubraculum, Umbrella-shaped Ganoderma, or Sanzhuang LingZhi (means umbrellalike Lingzhi mushroom), basidiocarp (fruiting body) is annual, petiolate, suberinite to ligneous. The pileus (cap) is circular (rounded), width is 14 cm, the upper surface is convex above, the under surface is concave, the central part has umbilicate protuberances, the surface is black, has lacquer-like luster, sparse rumples, shallow wheel-shaped grooves, and radial wrinkles; the edge is thin, sharp, slightly involute (slightly rolled inward); the context is in three layers, and the upper layer is cinnamomeous, thickness is l–1.2 cm, the middle layer is stained white (dirty white), thickness is 1–2 mm, harder, and connect to prosthecae, the lower layer is brown cinnamomeous, thickness is 2–5 mm, the fungus tube is about 1 cm long, brown cinnamomeous; tube orifice is the same color as the fungus tube, 4–5 per mm. The prosthecae is mesic, upright, cylindrical, 6 × 1.8 cm, the same color as the fungus tube, glossy, black, and hard, the thickness of the husk (skin shell) is 2–3 mm.
The husk structure is sporiferous layer type, hazel (pale brown), compositive hyphae are clavate, the enlarged part of the tip is 4.5–7.5 μm wide, and the length is 25–30 μm.
The mycelial system is a three-body type: generative hypha is transparent, leptodermous (thin wall), 3–4.5 μm in diameter; skeletal hyphae are hazel (pale brown), pachypleurous (thick-walled) to farctate, have arborizations (dendritic branching), skeletal part is 3–6 μm in dry diameter, flagelliform colorless binding hypha is formed at the end tip of branches; binding hypha is colorless, pachypleurous (thick wall), 1–2 μm in diameter.
The basidiospores are oval (egg-shaped) or nearly elliptic, the apical end is mostly blunt, double wall, the outer wall is transparent or colorless, smooth, the inner wall is hazel (pale brown), and the inner wall has no spinule or spinules are indistinct, 6–9 × 4.5–5.3 μm (original records are the size of basidiospores is 11–12 × 7–7.5 μm, no spinule).
Ecological Environment: Ganoderma submubraculum Imazeki grows in mountains and forests. Geographical distribution: This species is mainly distributed in Tianjin city, China.
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References:
1.Introduction of Ling Zhi:Lucid Ganoderma or Ganoderma Lucidium.
2.Lingzhi mushroom:Other Identified Special Species:Ganoderma submubraculum.
✵The article gives records of the herb other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom,(28).Ganoderma submubraculum, its English name, Latin name, property and flavor, with a detailed introduction to the botanical features of these other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom, the growth characteristics, and ecological environment of these fungus species, the features of these fungus species, its pharmacological actions, medicinal efficacy, and administration guide.
Botanical description: Ganoderma submubraculum Imazeki is a fungus of the Ganodermataceae or Polyporaceae family and Ganoderma genus, it is commonly known as Ganoderma submubraculum, Umbrella-shaped Ganoderma, or Sanzhuang LingZhi (means umbrellalike Lingzhi mushroom), basidiocarp (fruiting body) is annual, petiolate, suberinite to ligneous. The pileus (cap) is circular (rounded), width is 14 cm, the upper surface is convex above, the under surface is concave, the central part has umbilicate protuberances, the surface is black, has lacquer-like luster, sparse rumples, shallow wheel-shaped grooves, and radial wrinkles; the edge is thin, sharp, slightly involute (slightly rolled inward); the context is in three layers, and the upper layer is cinnamomeous, thickness is l–1.2 cm, the middle layer is stained white (dirty white), thickness is 1–2 mm, harder, and connect to prosthecae, the lower layer is brown cinnamomeous, thickness is 2–5 mm, the fungus tube is about 1 cm long, brown cinnamomeous; tube orifice is the same color as the fungus tube, 4–5 per mm. The prosthecae is mesic, upright, cylindrical, 6 × 1.8 cm, the same color as the fungus tube, glossy, black, and hard, the thickness of the husk (skin shell) is 2–3 mm.
The husk structure is sporiferous layer type, hazel (pale brown), compositive hyphae are clavate, the enlarged part of the tip is 4.5–7.5 μm wide, and the length is 25–30 μm.
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