Lingzhi mushroom:Other Identified Special Species:(52).Ganoderma sanmingense.
✵The article gives records of the herb other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom,(52).Ganoderma sanmingense,its English name, Latin name, property and flavor, with a detailed introduction to the botanical features of these other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom, the growth characteristics, and ecological environment of these fungus species, the features of these fungus species, its pharmacological actions, medicinal efficacy, and administration guide.
Other Identified Special Species of Lingzhi mushroom:(52).Ganoderma sanmingense.
Botanical description: Ganoderma sanmingense J.D. Zhang et X.Q. Zhang is a fungus of the Ganodermataceae or Polyporaceae family and Ganoderma genus, it is commonly known as Ganoderma sanmingense., Sanming artist's conk or Sanming Shushe. The basidiocarp (fruiting body) is annual to perennial, sessile, suberinite to ligneous, and connects the substratum with a narrow or broad base. The pileus (cap) is semicircle (semicircular) or fan (fan-shaped), size is 4–5× 6–7cm, diameter is 4~8 cm, thickness is 5–8 mm, tawny (yellow-brown), with a broader hazel (pale brown) to brown concentric ring, edges are blunt, convex or concave, there is a deeper groove circles the pileus; the context is flavotestaceous (fawn color), deep wood color, or with yellow-brown, as hard as wood, thickness is 2–5 mm, there is a black chitinous layer (shell layer) near the base; the fungus tube is 2–3 mm long, stratification is inconspicuous. The pore surface is tawny (yellow-brown); the tube orifice is slightly rounded, slightly megagon (polygonal), or oblong, 6–7 per mm.
The husk is thin and hard, the husk structure is flocculent layers type, the surface has a layer of free fine hypha, sometimes are tufty (in a cluster), compositive hyphae are mostly colorless and transparent, solitary or ramificate, leptodermous (thin wall), in general, its diameter is 2–2.5 μm.
The mycelial system is three-body type: generative hypha is transparent, leptodermous (thin wall), has transeptae, 4.5–5 μm in diameter; skeletal hyphae are colorless to slightly brown, pachypleurous (thick wall) to farctate, 4.5–6 μm in diameter, preponderant in context; binding hypha is colorless, pachypleurous (thick wall), 1.5–2 μm in diameter, mostly orthogonal branched, easily broken and split, similar to the binding hypha of bovista type.
The basidiospores are elliptic (elliptical shape), broadly elliptical to torulose (subsphaeroidal), double wall, and the outer wall is colorless and transparent, smooth, the inner wall is colorless or slightly brownish, and the inner wall has no spinules, or spinules are distinct, 6.5–10.5 × 4–9μm.
Ecological Environment: Ganoderma sanmingense J.D. Zhang et X.Q. Zhang., grows in mountains and forests, raw broadleaf on the rotten wood and dead wood in the deciduous forest. Geographical distribution: This species is mainly distributed in Sanming City, China. Worldwide, it is distributed in China.
(53).Other species of Ganoderma.
Except for above-introduced species, there are several other species of the Ganoderma genus had been identified as Lingzhi Mushroom, and they are known including the species: (53).Ganoderma annulate, (54).Ganoderma bawanglingense(Bawangling Shushe), (55).Ganoderma brownie(He Shushe), (56).Ganoderma aensiionatum(Miwen Shushe), (57).Ganoderma diaoluoshanense(Diaoluoshan Shushe), (58).Ganoderma limushanense(Limushan Shushe), (59).Ganoderma meijjaganse(Mojiang Shushe), (60).Ganoderma philipii(Xiangjiao Shushe), (61).Ganoderma shangsiense(Shangsi Shushe), (62).Ganoderma trianglatum(Sanjiaozhuang Shushe), (63).Ganoderma nugntum(Matizhuang Shushe), (64).Ganoderma koningsbergii(Jiaowen Shushe).
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References:
1.Introduction of Ling Zhi:Lucid Ganoderma or Ganoderma Lucidium.
2.Lingzhi mushroom:Other Identified Special Species:Ganoderma sanmingense.
✵The article gives records of the herb other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom,(52).Ganoderma sanmingense,its English name, Latin name, property and flavor, with a detailed introduction to the botanical features of these other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom, the growth characteristics, and ecological environment of these fungus species, the features of these fungus species, its pharmacological actions, medicinal efficacy, and administration guide.
Botanical description: Ganoderma sanmingense J.D. Zhang et X.Q. Zhang is a fungus of the Ganodermataceae or Polyporaceae family and Ganoderma genus, it is commonly known as Ganoderma sanmingense., Sanming artist's conk or Sanming Shushe. The basidiocarp (fruiting body) is annual to perennial, sessile, suberinite to ligneous, and connects the substratum with a narrow or broad base. The pileus (cap) is semicircle (semicircular) or fan (fan-shaped), size is 4–5× 6–7cm, diameter is 4~8 cm, thickness is 5–8 mm, tawny (yellow-brown), with a broader hazel (pale brown) to brown concentric ring, edges are blunt, convex or concave, there is a deeper groove circles the pileus; the context is flavotestaceous (fawn color), deep wood color, or with yellow-brown, as hard as wood, thickness is 2–5 mm, there is a black chitinous layer (shell layer) near the base; the fungus tube is 2–3 mm long, stratification is inconspicuous. The pore surface is tawny (yellow-brown); the tube orifice is slightly rounded, slightly megagon (polygonal), or oblong, 6–7 per mm.
Ecological Environment: Ganoderma sanmingense J.D. Zhang et X.Q. Zhang., grows in mountains and forests, raw broadleaf on the rotten wood and dead wood in the deciduous forest. Geographical distribution: This species is mainly distributed in Sanming City, China. Worldwide, it is distributed in China.
Except for above-introduced species, there are several other species of the Ganoderma genus had been identified as Lingzhi Mushroom, and they are known including the species: (53).Ganoderma annulate, (54).Ganoderma bawanglingense(Bawangling Shushe), (55).Ganoderma brownie(He Shushe), (56).Ganoderma aensiionatum(Miwen Shushe), (57).Ganoderma diaoluoshanense(Diaoluoshan Shushe), (58).Ganoderma limushanense(Limushan Shushe), (59).Ganoderma meijjaganse(Mojiang Shushe), (60).Ganoderma philipii(Xiangjiao Shushe), (61).Ganoderma shangsiense(Shangsi Shushe), (62).Ganoderma trianglatum(Sanjiaozhuang Shushe), (63).Ganoderma nugntum(Matizhuang Shushe), (64).Ganoderma koningsbergii(Jiaowen Shushe).
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