Lingzhi mushroom:Other Identified Special Species:(30).Ganoderma amboineuse.
✵The article gives records of the herb other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom,(30).Ganoderma amboineuse,its English name, Latin name, property and flavor, with a detailed introduction to the botanical features of these other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom, the growth characteristics, and ecological environment of these fungus species, the features of these fungus species, its pharmacological actions, medicinal efficacy, and administration guide.
Other Identified Special Species of Lingzhi mushroom:(30).Ganoderma amboineuse.
Botanical description: Ganoderma amboinense (Lam.) Pat is a fungus of the Ganodermataceae or Polyporaceae family and Ganoderma genus, it is commonly known as Ganoderma amboineuse, Imitating-deer Ganoderma, or NiLu LingZhi, basidiocarp (fruiting body) is annual, petiolate, suberinite. The pileus (cap) is semicircular or nearly spatulate (spoons-shaped), 1–2.5 × 1–3.5 cm, thickness is 0.7–1.7 cm, the surface is reddish-brown, sometimes puce (purple-brown), has a lacquer-like luster; sometimes the edge is hazel (pale brown), blunt or truncated; the context is light brown or wood color, thickness is 0.2–0.8 cm; the fungus tube is light brown, 0.5–1 cm long. The tube orifice is stained yellow-brown to light brown, orbicular, 4–5 per mm. The back or lateral sides are long and range in thickness, nearly roseous, reddish-brown to dark brown, glossy, length is 3–4.2 cm, thickness is 0.3–2 cm.
The husk structure is an irregular sporiferous layer type, light brown, compositive hyphae are clavate, the enlarged part of the tip is 4.5–7.5 μm wide, and the length is 15–30 μm.
The mycelial system is three-body type: generative hypha is transparent, leptodermous (thin wall), and sometimes is ramificate, 3–4 μm in diameter; skeletal hyphae are light brown, pachypleurous (thick-walled), have arborizations (dendritic branching), skeletal part is 3–6 μm in dry diameter, one end connects with generative hypha, the other branch also composes leptodermous generative hypha; flagelliform colorless binding hypha is formed at the end tip of branches; binding hypha is filamentous and colorless, opaque, pachypleurous (thick wall), ramificate, 1–3 μm in diameter.
The basidiospores are oval (egg-shaped), double wall, the outer wall is colorless and transparent, the inner wall is faint yellow (pale yellow) to light brown, and the inner wall has spinules, 8.3–9.8 (–10.6) × 5.8–6.8 μm.
Ecological Environment: Ganoderma amboinense (Lam.) Pat grows in the rotten wood of mountains and forests. Geographical distribution: This species is mainly distributed in Jianfengling, Diaoluoshan, Bawangling of Hainan province, Wuliangshan of Yunnan province, China. Worldwide, it is distributed in China.
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References:
1.Introduction of Ling Zhi:Lucid Ganoderma or Ganoderma Lucidium.
2.Lingzhi mushroom:Other Identified Special Species:Ganoderma amboineuse.