Lingzhi mushroom:Other Identified Special Species:(31).Ganoderma austro fujianense.
✵The article gives records of the herb other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom,(31).Ganoderma austro fujianense,its English name, Latin name, property and flavor, with a detailed introduction to the botanical features of these other identified special species of Lingzhi mushroom, the growth characteristics, and ecological environment of these fungus species, the features of these fungus species, its pharmacological actions, medicinal efficacy, and administration guide.
Other Identified Special Species of Lingzhi mushroom:(31).Ganoderma austro fujianense.
Botanical description: Ganoderma austrofujianense J. D. Zhao.L. W. Hsu et X. Q. Zhang is a fungus of the Ganodermataceae or Polyporaceae family and Ganoderma genus, it is commonly known as Ganoderma austro fujianense J. D. Zhao., or Min Nan LingZhi. The encarpium (fruiting body) is semicircle or reniform, 1.5–4.5 × 3–6 cm, 0.5–1.5 cm thick, the surface is black, dark brown or slightly black, with a stained white (dirty white) and brown ring, the ring is not significant but has clearly radial wrinkles, with lacquer-like luster; the edge is thin or sharp, has a white ribbon, the bottom is infertile; the context is brown to dark brown, about 0.8 cm thick; the fungus tube is 0.3–0.4 cm long, brown; pale grayish brown; tube orifice is a round or irregular shape, 4–5 per millimeter; the prosthecae is pleurogenous, 6–7 cm long, 0.7–1.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly flat, ranging in thickness, curved, the top end sometimes is branched and formed two pilei (caps), black, with a lacquer-like luster.
The husk structure is sporiferous layer type, light brown, compositive hyphae are clavate, the enlarged part of the tip is 4.5–7.5 μm wide, and the length is 25–30 μm. The surface seems to be covered with a layer of light brown gum.
The mycelial system is three-body type: generative hypha is transparent, leptodermous (thin wall), 3–4.5 μm in diameter; skeletal hyphae are light brown, pachypleurous (thick-walled) to farctate, have arborizations (dendritic branching), skeletal part is 4.5–5 μm in dry diameter; flagelliform color binding hypha is formed at the end tips of branches; binding hypha is colorless, pachypleurous (thick wall), ramificate at right angles, 1.5–3 μm in diameter.
The basidiospores are oval (egg-shaped) or broadly ovoid, the apex is blunter, double wall, the outer wall is colorless and transparent, smooth, the inner wall is pale brown, and the inner wall has spinules, 5.7–10.4 (–12.1) × 3.4–5.2 (–6.9) μm.
Ecological Environment: Ganoderma austro fujianense J.D.Zhao grows in mountains and forests. Geographical distribution: This species is mainly distributed in Nanjing , Xingren, Anlong, Ceheng of Guizhou province, China.Worldwide, it is distributed in China.
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References:
1.Introduction of Ling Zhi:Lucid Ganoderma or Ganoderma Lucidium.
2.Lingzhi mushroom:Other Identified Special Species:Ganoderma austro fujianense.